The United States of America is a popular destination for international students desiring a high-quality education, better career opportunities, and a higher standard of living.
As an international student in the United States, you may also be eligible for a post-study work permit, generally known as Optional Practical Training (OPT). OPT is an important program that will help anyone studying in the USA. It permits you to work in a field associated with your topic of study for an established period.
This post-study work permit allows you to get practical experience and become fully immersed in the American employment market. It's more than just a piece of paper; it's your ticket to the professional world, providing hands-on experience that extends beyond the walls of a classroom. Whether your academic specialty is engineering, business, or another subject, the OPT program allows you to apply what you've learned and explore the many opportunities available in the American labour market.
Learn more about the post-study work permit in the USA below. Book a free consultation today if you want to apply to study in the USA.
Types of Visas Required for a USA Post-Study Work Permit
International students must navigate the complex student visa categories to secure a post-study work permit in the USA. The most significant student visa types include:
- F1 Visa: The F1 visa is the most prevalent option for international students studying in the United States. It allows students to stay in the nation while studying and offers Optional Practical Training (OPT) after graduation. Students with OPT can work in their chosen field of study for up to a year or up to three years if they have a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) degree.
- M1 Visa: The M1 visa is intended for students attending vocational or non-academic programs in the United States. While it does not provide the same post-graduation employment options as the F1 visa, it allows students to stay in the country for their degree.
- J1 Visa: The J1 visa is primarily intended for exchange travelers participating in cultural exchange programs. While not expressly designed for degree-seeking students, specific exchange programs may offer limited post-study employment opportunities.
Understanding the complexities of these student visa categories is critical for international students who want to stay and work in the United States after finishing school. Students must select the visa category that best suits their academic and professional objectives because each has its requirements and chances.
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility criteria for a post-study work permit in the USA typically include the following requirements:
- Bachelor's or Master's Degree: The candidate must have completed a bachelor's or master's degree from an accredited university in the USA. The degree should be related to the field of work the candidate intends to pursue.
- Job Offer from an Employer: The candidate must have received a job offer from a U.S. employer (petitioner). This job offer should be related to their field of study and align with their career goals.
- Relevance of Field: The candidate's work should be in a field that demands both logical and practical knowledge. This often includes engineering, mathematics, physical sciences, social sciences, and medicine professions.
- State License (if applicable): In certain occupations, such as healthcare or engineering, the candidate may be required to possess a state license or professional certification that permits them to work in their specialty occupation field. This requirement ensures the candidate is qualified to work in their chosen profession and meets the necessary licensing standards.
It is crucial to remember that qualifying requirements can change depending on the particular work visa or work permit program being pursued. As a result, international students and graduates should consult with US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or an immigration attorney to learn the specific criteria for their position. Furthermore, students on F1 visas may be eligible for Optional Practical Training (OPT) and STEM OPT Extension programs, which have their own set of qualifying criteria and rules for post-study work options.
Applying for a USA Post-study Work Visa
To apply for a post-study work visa in the USA, follow this straightforward process:
- Apply for Graduation: Start by applying to the U.S. universities of your choice for higher studies. Ensure you compile all necessary documents, including transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose, to showcase your academic qualifications and goals.
- Secure a Job Offer: While preparing for your studies, begin exploring employment opportunities in the location where you intend to study. Securing a job offer related to your field of study is crucial. This will enhance your practical experience and provide valuable insights into your industry.
- Submit OPT Application: Collaborate with your university's Designated School Official (DSO) to complete and submit your Optional Practical Training (OPT) application to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). OPT is a vital step, as it offers you the chance to gain practical work experience during or after your higher studies in the USA.
- Receive EAD: Upon approval of your OPT application, you will receive an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). This document is your legal permit to work in the USA during the specified OPT period. It validates your eligibility to engage in practical training related to your academic field.
- Start Working: With your EAD, you can work within the document's specified timeframe. Make the most of this opportunity to gain valuable hands-on experience, contribute to your chosen industry, and enhance your prospects for future career opportunities.
- When should you apply?
The timing of your OPT application is determined by the sort of degree you are pursuing in the United States. You can apply for pre-completion OPT for STEM and non-STEM degrees since your Designated School Official (DSO) will add the recommendation to your SEVIS record. You can apply for up to three months (90 days) before completing an academic year.
This flexibility allows you to plan ahead of time and ensure a smooth transition from academic study to practical work experience. Making the most of OPT's benefits requires careful collaboration with your DSO and adherence to the suggested timescales. Whether you work in a STEM or non-STEM industry, OPT offers significant practical experience that can significantly improve your prospects.
Types of OPT
Optional Practical Training (OPT) program allows overseas students in the United States on F1 visas to get practical job experience in their field of study. OPT is classified into two types:
- Pre-Completion OPT: This particular kind of OPT allows students to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) during the year and full-time during official vacation periods. It is frequently employed while students are still enrolled in their degree programs and are made to offer practical training that supports their studies. Pre-completion OPT is beneficial for getting early job experience.
- Post-Completion OPT: Students who have finished their degree programs and want to work full-time in their field can apply for post-completion OPT. It can be given for up to 12 months, with the option of a 24-month extension for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) degree holders. Post-completion OPT is a fantastic opportunity to apply the knowledge and skills gained throughout your education to real-world work experiences.
Study in the USA
If you want to study in the USA and take advantage of flexible visa options for international students, arrange a free consultation with SI-USA today.
